Archives for category: Felted slippers

Last Saturday’s S.E.A.T.A. workshop was a felting day with Karen Lane; her blog is well worth a good look. I had a fantastic day. I have done some felting over the years (bag and scarves) with various felt / textile artists, and a few bigger projects myself at home (slippers and sunflower-hanging, 1m by 2m).

But as with most things there is always more to learn, and everybody’s approach is slightly different. Tempting as it was, I didn’t order a kit from Karen, since I had most if not all of the requirements list. Still, it was the usual mad panic on Saturday morning of gathering together the last few things. I couldn’t make up my mind what colour palette of fleece, so took along three bags, greens (predictably), blues and a more mixed bag that included some rusts and browns. It was far more than I could possibly use in the day, but I was keeping my options open.

A demonstration from Karen gave me several new things to try before we started ourselves. The most exciting was using two little dog brushes as carders. I have used traditional carders in the past, with not a great deal of success, as they are heavy and unwieldy. The dog carders were ideal for the small amount of fleece we were using, and very quickly I’d got some lovely blends. The other thing that made the difference was when you’re carding to spin, you need to keep the fleece staple going in the same direction to prevent felting. Now I wanted them to felt, so the direction of the fibres was unimportant, to the point of them being all over the place was beneficial.

The little balls of blended carded fleece were put close together to give soft edges on a piece of bubbles-up bubble-wrap. My colour choices were very autumnal.

Karen had demonstrated using just two fine layers of fleece, one going left to right and one going top to bottom. The blending shows up more on this one.

Then it was pre-felting to the point of being handlable, and cutting the piece into squares, re-arranging and laying it out again, then flipping it over before putting a backing layer of fleece over the squares and re-felting.

In this one I used the wispy edges on the inside of my square.

While this one had the more solid squares butting up or slightly overlapping.

The more organic one I didn’t want to cut up, I liked it as it was and wanted to see what it would do left in one piece when it was fully felted.

I used an olive green on the back.

After this I was also rather wet and soapy and forgot to take any more photos. On the two square pieces I used rusted coloured fleece, and on the one a piece of rusty coloured scrim.

We’d also had bits of silk and other threads on the requirements list. I’d brought along this very old test piece of silk painting, and used the top two pieces on my round piece, as well as some bits of scrim and other threads.

We were then ready actually to felt and full the pieces. A new (to me) term of “fulling” was used; I had heard it before, but now have a better understanding of the word. It is when the felt shrinks in size as you roll and bash it about, changing the direction of the piece in the roll every couple of minutes so that it shrinks evenly.

The silk paints had obviously not been fixed, as the colours are now more muted, but I’m very pleased with the result, it’s now ready to be stitched.

Detail of above, the colours are pretty true on the whole piece.

The scrim has given a wavy edge which I like, but also almost looks like French knots in places.

I didn’t put fleece all over the back, the bottom third or so was just scrim.

I love the subtle colour changes on this piece, and it will be good to stitch into.

We were also shown a couple more techniques in the afternoon, but they are not quite finished yet.

It was really interesting to see the variety of work that was produced by the group when we all had the same starting point.

Thank you, Karen, for sharing your skills and techniques. I had a great day.

Cozitoze

It was a friend’s 60th birthday in February, but she was away on holiday when it was her actual birthday. The party that her daughter had organised was five or six weeks later. It was touch and go whether it could happen as the Corona virus was spreading rapidly at this time. Luckily it was the weekend before lockdown, but even so the numbers were well down.

I decided that I would make her some felted slippers, something we had both looked at on many occasions at the Knitting and Stitching Shows. I had even got as far as buying polystyrene lasts some years ago. We just happen to be the same shoe size, so it had always been on the cards to do some for Sue too. (However, I still haven’t made any for myself.)

Polystyrene lasts

I had plenty of fleece, but not enough of any one colour, so decided that I would use a range of blues, turquoise, mauve and purples. All are colours Sue loves, but are slightly out of my comfort zone, which had the advantage of not wanting to keep them for myself.

Once I’d sorted out the colours, I divided each length of tops into two, as equally as possible, so that I could make the two slippers as much of a pair as possible.

Fleece tops

I cut two big ovals from two large polystyrene pizza trays, and started layering the tops across them, working on them alternately to try and keep them symmetrical, overhanging the fleece on the edges. A horizontal layer, turn them over, flip the excess from the edges into the middle, a horizontal layer on that side, flip them over, turn in the edges, and repeat with vertical layers. I changed colours with each layer, and made what would become the soles darker. Each side had about seven or eight thin layers which ended up looking like a parcel.

Layers of fleece in range of blues and purples.

I work on the kitchen table, with an old plastic table cloth on the bottom, then an old towelling curtain (it’s a good size and not as thick as a bath sheet, so dries more quickly, but enough to soak up the excess water) that was in my Nanna and Grandad’s bathroom, then bubble-wrap. I then started to add hot water and soap to the parcel and started gently massaging / kneading it. You have to start slowly and gently or it just ends up as a matted mess, rather than a matted piece of felt. As it starts to felt and hold together you need to get rougher with it, in the end bashing and pummelling it hard.

Felting beginning to happen

At this stage I worked on one slipper at a time, the difference between the fleece and the felt is significant, in size and texture.

Fleece parcel and felted one

I then matched up the fleece parcel, by felting that. It gets to the stage where the felt is smaller than the polystyrene inside and it begins to break into pieces. This is the time to cut the top of the slipper making a slit where you will eventually put your foot in.

The slit needed to be big enough to be able to slide the lasts into the slippers, and then you start rubbing and giving the ‘foot’ a very rough massage, until the felt shrinks more around the last.

I haven’t got photos of these stages, as you are working quickly with wet, soapy hands and trying to keep it as hot as possible. It is a combination of hot water, soap and friction that makes the fibres felt (the reason wool jumpers can shrink in the washing machine if you put them on too harsh a cycle).

Once the slipper fits the last, you take it off and smooth and rub around the area where the top meets the sole, keeping the sole flat and rounding the top. When it gets to the right size you rinse all the soap out, adding a little vinegar to the final rinse to neutralise the affect of the soap. Then leave them to dry, stuffed with plastic bags to help keep the shape.

When I tried them on they were a little big for me. You can always felt more, but can’t make them bigger again. Sue opened them at the party and tried them on: as I thought, too big, especially on the width – they were like boats. I gave her the option of her finishing them herself or that I would take them home and shrink them more, which is what she chose.

The following week I broke my arm, so no way could I do anything with them then, lockdown happened, the weather was getting increasingly warmer, so no rush.

I came across them a couple of weeks ago, and thought it would be a good idea to finish them. The weather was getting colder, my arm was up to it, and a further lockdown was looking increasingly likely. So I had another pummelling session to make them smaller, now slightly too short for me, perfect for Sue, and not boat-like anymore.

I took them with me when we met up to make autumn wreaths, just in time before the new lockdown. And a message came this week, that they have barely been off her feet. They are really warm and cosy so I’m calling them “cozitoze”! I just need to make some for myself now.

The tops
The soles